Homemade Pretzels & Salted Butter: The Alsatian Classic

Who can resist the warm aroma of a freshly baked pretzel, golden and crispy on the outside, soft on the inside? If you're looking for the authentic Alsatian-style pretzel recipe with a generous touch of salted butter you’ve come to the right place.

A proud symbol of Alsace’s baking tradition, the pretzel is far more than just a snack: it’s a piece of culinary heritage. Hand-shaped, dipped in a unique baking soda bath, and baked to a deep golden finish, it’s a timeless treat.

Behind that iconic twisted shape lies a precise method, passed down for generations. In this article, you’ll learn:

  • The surprising history behind the pretzel

  • The ingredients and tools you need

  • A step-by-step method explained with care

  • Pro tips to make your pretzels like a true Alsatian baker

  • Tasty ways to serve them with, of course, salted butter!

Ready to master this beloved recipe and impress your guests? Let’s get baking!

The Story of the Alsatian Pretzel

The pretzel is a very old specialty, believed to have been invented over 1,000 years ago in Europe. According to legend, an Alsatian baker came up with the twisted shape by accident crossing dough into a loop to surprise a king who demanded a pastry through which he could see the sun.

The shape quickly became a symbol of luck, prosperity, and sharing. In Alsace, the pretzel is celebrated, passed down, and enjoyed from one generation to the next.

Its knot-like form resembles a monk’s arms crossed in prayer. More than just bread, it’s a cherished treasure of Alsatian culture.

Essential Ingredients

Here’s what you’ll need to make authentic homemade Alsatian pretzels:

  • 500 g (about 4 cups) all-purpose flour (T45 or T55 ideal)

  • 1 packet dry yeast (or 20 g fresh yeast)

  • 10 g fine salt

  • 1 tbsp sugar

  • 40 g melted unsalted butter

  • 250 ml warm water

For the dipping bath:

  • 1 liter water

  • 2 tbsp baking soda

For the finishing touch:

  • Coarse sea salt for sprinkling

  • A dollop of salted butter on the side for extra indulgence!

With these simple ingredients, you’re on your way to mastering a delicious homemade pretzel.

Tools You’ll Need

You won’t need fancy gear just these kitchen basics:

  • Large mixing bowl

  • Wooden spoon (or your hands!)

  • Rolling pin (optional but helpful)

  • Kitchen scale for accurate measurements

  • Saucepan for the dipping bath

  • Slotted spoon to lift the pretzels

  • Baking sheet

  • Parchment paper

  • Oven

  • And most importantly… good vibes and enthusiasm!

With these tools and the right spirit, you’re ready to bake like an Alsatian baker.

Pretzel Recipe: Step-by-Step

Time to tie on your apron. Let’s bake!

Making the Dough

Here’s how to prepare the perfect pretzel dough:

  1. In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt

  2. Make a well in the center and add the yeast

  3. Pour in the warm water gradually

  4. Add melted butter and stir with a wooden spoon

  5. When the dough forms, knead by hand for 10 minutes

  6. The dough should be smooth, soft, and not sticky

  7. Shape it into a ball, cover with a clean towel, and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour until doubled in size

This dough is the heart of your creation simple, alive, and full of promise!

Shaping the Pretzels

Now for the fun part shaping your pretzels!

  1. Gently punch down the dough

  2. Divide it into 8 equal parts

  3. Roll each piece into a rope about 40–50 cm long

  4. Keep the center slightly thicker than the ends

  5. Shape into a U, cross the ends once, then again

  6. Fold the ends down to the base of the U and press lightly

  7. Voilà your first pretzel is born! Repeat for the rest

Enjoy the process it’s just as rewarding as the taste.

The Alkaline Bath

This is the secret to that glossy, golden crust:

  1. Heat 1 liter of water in a large saucepan

  2. When it begins to simmer (not boil), add 2 tbsp baking soda

  3. It will foam slightly don’t worry, that’s normal

  4. Dip one pretzel at a time for 20–30 seconds

  5. Lift with a slotted spoon and place on parchment-lined baking sheet

  6. Repeat for all pretzels

This step is essential for that classic pretzel look and crunch.

Baking

Now the transformation happens!

  1. Preheat oven to 430°F (220°C), convection mode if possible

  2. Sprinkle pretzels with coarse salt (or seeds like sesame or poppy)

  3. Bake for 12–15 minutes until golden brown

  4. Let cool slightly on a wire rack

Your homemade pretzels are ready crispy outside, soft inside, and incredibly fragrant!

Serving Ideas & Pairings

Now for the best part: enjoying your pretzels!

Pretzels are best served warm, when the crust is still crisp and the inside pillowy soft. The ultimate combo? A generous smear of salted butter.

In Alsace, they’re often paired with mild mustard, cream cheese, or local beer. They also go great with soups or salads.

For a sweet twist: slice in half and spread with jam, honey, or chocolate spread. Perfect for brunch or an indulgent snack!

Sharing pretzels is pure joy warm, comforting, and made with love.

Chef Tips for Perfect Pretzels

Here are some pro tips to make your pretzels truly bakery-worthy:

  • Use quality flour (T45 or T55) for softer dough

  • Let the dough rise properly—it makes the center softer

  • Don’t put salt directly on the yeast—it may prevent rising

  • Shape on a lightly floured surface to avoid sticking

  • Respect the dipping time (no more than 30 seconds)—too long = bitter crust

  • Sprinkle salt just before baking so it sticks better

  • Spray a bit of water in the oven to create steam for a shiny finish

  • Always cool on a rack not a plate to preserve the crust

These small details make a big difference. And above all: have fun joy is the secret of every great baker.

Ready to Bake Your First Homemade Pretzels?

You’ve reached the end of this delicious guide.


You’ve learned the rich story of the Alsatian pretzel, the essential ingredients, shaping and dipping techniques, and expert tips for success.


Now you know how to elevate the experience with melting salted butter for irresistible comfort and flavor.


Making pretzels at home isn’t difficult when you’ve got the right steps. It’s a perfect way to reconnect with real baking tradition and enjoy a deeply satisfying treat.

Loved this recipe? Imagine what you could create with guidance from real pastry and bakery chefs…

Join our online courses at VoilaChef, led by top names in French pâtisserie and baking. Get exclusive recipes, expert techniques, and easy-to-follow video modules to boost your skills at home.

Start learning now and turn your passion into pastry excellence!